Courseraã®äººæ°è¬åº§The Science of Well-Begingãåè¬
äžå¹žãªã®ã§Courseraã®äººæ°è¬åº§, The Science of Well-Beingãåè¬ãã.
https://jp.coursera.org/learn/the-science-of-well-being/
ã€ã§ãŒã«å€§åŠã§äººæ°ã®å¹žçŠè«ã«ã€ããŠã®è¬çŸ©. 2018幎ã«ç»å Žããã, ãšãã«æè¿ã®ã³ããéšããããäžçªäººæ°ã ããã .
å¿çåŠææã®ããŒãªãŒã»ãµã³ãã¹ãããå ç(ãããã). ããã§ããç§åŠãšã¯å¿çåŠã§ãã, ããã«ããã°ããžãã£ãå¿çåŠ.
åç»ã®ãµã³ãã«ã¯Youtubeã®ãã¬ã€ãªã¹ãã«ãŸãšããããŠããããã .
The Science of Well Being with Laurie Santos by Yale University - YouTube
å š12é±ã®è¬çŸ©ã ã, 8é±ãŸã§ãã¬ã¯ãã£ãŒã§æ®ãã®4é±ãå®è·µ.
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幞ããšã¯, éºäŒã5å², ç°å¢ã1å², ãããŠæå³çè¡åã4å².
幞ãã®50%ã®éºäŒçãªãã¬ãã£ããã£ãã€ã¢ã¹ããªã¯ã€ã€ã¡ã³ãã§å©ã. 幞ãã®4å²ãè¯ãç¿æ £ã身ã«ã€ããããšã§å©ã. ãããŠæ®ãã®äžå², ããããããã¿ããªã幞ãã ãšæã£ãŠããéã女ãä»äºã¯ããã倧ããããšã§ã¯ãªããšè«Šãã.
ããã§å¹žãã«ãªãã.
è¬çŸ©å 容ã®èŠçŽ
ä»äº/é/ã¢ã/æ/èŠãç®/åŠæŽã¯çµ±èšçã«ã¯å¹žçŠæãé«ããªã
è¬çŸ©ã®ãªãã§äœåºŠã匷調ããã幞ãã«ã€ããŠã®èªç¥ã®èª€ã(misconceptions).
- Good Job: ããä»äº
- Lots of Money: ããããã®ãé
- Awesome Stuff: ãã£ãããã¢ã
- True Love: çå®ã®æ
- The Perfect Body: çŸãã身äœ
- The Perfect Grades: ããæ瞟, åŠæŽ.
ãããã幞çŠã«å¯Ÿãã圱é¿ã瀺ããªãããšãç§åŠçã«è«æãåŒçšããªããäžã€ãã€è«ç ŽããŠãã. ããã§ããç§åŠçãšããã®ã¯, è¡å䞻矩å¿çåŠã«ãããçµ±èšçãªã¢ãããŒã.
瀟äŒçæ¯èŒ(social comparison)ã§reference pointããã°ã
ä»äº/é/ã¢ã/æ/èŠãç®/åŠæŽã®ãããªãã®ãè¿œãæ±ããããšã¯, é²ããªãã±ã³ïŒã®çæ¿ãç«ã£ãŠããã®ã«çªã£åã£ãŠèµ°ãç¶ãããããªãã®. ãã®å ã«å¹žçŠã¯ãªã.
ãããŠããã¯ãªãããšããããšã«ã€ããŠ, reference pointãšããæŠå¿µã玹ä»ããã (æ¥æ¬èªèš³ã¯äžæ). ããã¯, åèŠã®ãããªãã®. ããããã¡ãå¿ã®åºãã匷ãä¿¡ããŠããçŽæã¯ã ãããééã£ãŠãã(ããã絶察ã«å¿ èŠã !), ããã¯ä»äººãšã®æ¯èŒã«ãã£ãŠå¹žãã®åºæºå€ã倧ããæªãã§ããŸã.
ããã«ã¯, ç§éã®å¿ã¯ç©äºã«ãªãã. ããžãã£ããªåºæ¿ã幞ãã«ãæ £ããŠããŸã(æéã§ç®ããªããããã«). ãããããšå¹žãã®reference pointãäžãã£ãŠããŸã.
ãããŠ, reference pointããã°ããã害æªã®ããã«çŽ¹ä»ãããã®ã¯, social comparisonãšããå¥ã®éèŠæŠå¿µ, ããã¯ç€ŸäŒçæ¯èŒãšèš³ãã®ããª?ã€ãŸãä»äººãšã®æ¯èŒã, èªåã®å¹žãã®åºæºå€ããã°ãããã®ã .
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幞ãã®æ¹çšåŒ: 幞ã = éºäŒ(50%) + ç°å¢(10%) + æå³çè¡å(40%)
ããã«, sonja lyubomirskyãã(ãœãã¢ã»ãªã¥ããã¢ã¹ããŒ, ããžãã£ãå¿çåŠææ)ã®å¹žãã®æ¹çšåŒã玹ä».
幞ãïŒHappinessïŒ= éºäŒåã«ããèšå®å€ïŒGenetic SetpointïŒ + ç°å¢ïŒLife circumstancesïŒ+ æå³çè¡åïŒAcitions/ThoughtsïŒ
幞ããéºäŒåãšç°å¢ãšæå³çè¡åã®3ã€ãããªããšããäžã§, ããããã®è²¢ç®åºŠã以äžã®ããã«çµè«ã¥ãã.
- éºäŒå: 50%
- ç°å¢: 10%
- æå³çè¡å: 40ïŒ
ããã§è¡æçãªäºå®ã¯, ãã£ããéºäŒã«ãã£ãŠå¹žãã®ååã¯æ±ºå®ããŠããŸã…ããã§ããéºäŒãšã¯, ææ¡äœå€§ããã®ãããªãã®. äŸãã°, ã³ããã«æ°Žãååãããå ¥ã£ãŠãããšãã«, ååãå ¥ã£ãŠãããšæããã, ååããå ¥ã£ãŠããªããšæããã. ã€ãŸã, 身é·ãšãéªšæ Œã®ããã«, éºäŒã«ãã£ãŠå¹žãã®ååã決å®ããŠããŸããšããæ®é ·ãªäºå®!!
ããã, ã¿ããªãè¿œãæ±ããã¢ã/é/ä»äºã®ãããªèŠå ã¯ãªããš10%ããããã幞ãã«è²¢ç®ããªããšããé¢çœãäºå®!
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ãªã®ã§, æŠç¥ãšããŠã¯ãã®40%ããªããšãããããšã .
ãªã¯ã€ã€ã¡ã³ãã§èªç¥ã®æªã¿ãåãé€ã
ãããŠ, ããããèªç¥ã®æªã¿ãžå¯Ÿå¿ããããã®ç¥æµãè¬çŸ©ã®äžã§ã¯ç¥èãšããŠæããŠããã. ãã®æªã¿ãåãé€ãããšãrewirementãšããè¡šçŸãããŠãã.
ããã, ããã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯ãªã¢ãã¬ã€ã¶ã«ã®èšèãæåããª. ç©äºãå¥ã®èŠç¹ããåè©äŸ¡ããããšã§èªç¥ãå€ããæ¹æ³.
ãã®ãªã¯ã€ã€ã¡ã³ããæ¥åžžçã«ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŠããããå Žé¢ã§é©å¿ããŠãã. ãããéèŠãªã®ã¯, 幞ãã®ååã¯éºäŒçãªç©äºãããžãã£ãã«æããããã¬ãã£ãã«æããããšããããšã§æ±ºãŸã£ãŠããŸããã®ã§ãã, ãããŠãã®èªç¥ãå€æããããšã¯ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŠæ¹åããããšãã§ãããšããããšã .
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快楜é©å¿ã®ããã®æŠç¥ãšã¯, çµéšã«æè³ããããš. çµéšãšã¯, èªåã«å¹žçŠããããããããªããš. ããã«ãã®ããã, ã©ããã«è¡ããããªäœéš(æ è¡ãã³ã³ãµãŒã, å€é£ãªã©). ããã®ç¹åŸŽã¯, ãã£ãšããã«ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã, ããã«ãããæã«å ¥ããåãã幞çŠã«ãªãã. é©çšããã²ãŸããªã.
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- Kindness: åªãã
- social connection: 瀟äŒçã€ãªãã
- time affluence: æéçäœè£
- mind control(meditation): çæ³
- healty practice: é£äº, ç¡ç , éå
ãªããš, 誰ã§ãã§ããåœããåã®ããšãããªããïŒ
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ä»ãçãããšããå人ã®åèšã«ãšãŠãéåæãæãã. 岡æ¬å€ªéãšã. ããã¯ã²ãšãã«, ä»ãçãããšããããšã«, åªåã®åããããããã . ããã§ã¯ãªã, ä»ãçãããšããããšã¯ä»ãå³ããããšã . ããã¯ã²ãšã€ã®ã·ã¥ãŒã¯ãªãŒã ããã£ãšããéã«é£ã¹ãã®ã§ã¯ãªã, å³ãããªãããã£ãããšé£ã¹ãããã«.
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ãããã¯ã·ã¥ãŒã¯ãªãŒã ã®æå¿ã«ããè¶ äººã«ãªã決æãåºããã®ã ã£ã.